Welcome to the Biodiversity Project Page!

The biodiversity group first got together early in 2023 and got off to a flying philosophical discussion as to what we were about and how we can support nature restoration in our area, our primary aim and ambition.  We know we are in a make or break position with the nature and climate crisis.  We would therefore like to carry out meaningful projects that can support the nature and habitats on our doorstep, and hopefully in a small way help to contribute to efforts to try to halt and reverse this decline.

Initially we are looking to do some activities as a group centred around creating and improving wildlife sites and nature corridors, including creating wildflower meadows, removing invasive species and creating ponds and wetlands where possible. 

We know that people in the community are always spotting interesting species straight out the back door, we would love to hear all about what you see and encourage everyone to use the App https://irecord.org.uk/ as a way to record nature data, such as sightings of red squirrels, birds, butterflies, plants etc. The date gathered through this will help build a strong baseline for our area and use that information to look at where there may be opportunities to support our important local ecology.

You can read about the projects we are currently working on by clicking on the links below.  We will also update you shortly on our wild flower planting at The Wildside Centre.

 

Current Biodiversity Projects & Events

 

Skunk Cabbage Control Project	Welcoming swifts into our skies
Why Not Scotland?	Sitka Spruce Removal

 

If you would like to be involved in any of the Biodiversity projects then please email sarah@sfctrust.org.uk.

 

Skunk Cabbage Control Project

Boleskine Environmental Network initiated a project in 2020 to control skunk cabbage around Loch Mhor. 

American skunk cabbage Lysichiton americanus is native to western North America.  It is an Invasive Non-Native Species (INNS) in the UK which can establish rapidly in suitable sites and form dense colonies which quickly out-compete our native flora. 

Populations are now present in a number of locations scattered across Scotland, having escaped from botanical collections and private gardens and naturalised in the wild, particularly in wet woodlands and boggy areas. Wet woods are a relatively scarce and sensitive habitat which supports a number of rare plants, so the impact on biodiversity can be significant.  Unfortunately several skunk cabbage colonies are present around Loch Mhor.  Each of these is a fresh nucleus for further expansion, and without control, there is potential for exponential growth in the population. At least three of the sites where it is present hold small numbers of Coralroot Orchid Corallorhiza trifida, a rare plant found in wet sites in north Britain which would likely disappear if skunk cabbage was allowed to spread further. 

Initial funding was raised from the Community Council and local landowners to pay an experienced contractor to treat the largest concentrations.  Volunteers undertook the surveying and monitoring, and tackled the smaller outlying colonies. There was a noticeable decline in all colonies following the first season’s efforts.  Since then control has continued each year and we are seeing fewer and fewer large plants at the known colonies.  However, each colony will have a large seedbank and as seeds can remain dormant for many years, we will need to keep monitoring and removing small seedlings over the next few years until the seedbank is depleted and no more seedlings appear. 

For the control work to be effective, we need to make sure we have found and removed every skunk cabbage colony present, otherwise when control stops the plants will start to spread again.  Please do get in touch (alison.phillip3@gmail.com) if you are aware of any skunk cabbage colonies or if you would like to help us stop its spread around our community. 

Thanks go to the local landowners who have provided support/funding and enabled access to control colonies around the loch and to the community council for funding. 

 

 

Why Not Scotland? - Film Screening Event!

The Biodiversity Group are hosting an event on the 15th June at Errogie Church.

From 18.30pm everyone will be welcome to come along and listen to a talk about the upcoming Swift Project. John Parrott, (Errogie) will be giving the talk on swifts, which will be followed by the screening of the film produced by ‘Why Not Scotland’.

Across mainland Europe, nature is making a dramatic recovery – could Scotland be next?  

The compelling story of Flo, a young Scot, as she discovers #rewilding across Europe, prompting her to ponder the potential for a similar revival in Scotland.

 

More info can be found at https://www.scotlandbigpicture.com/why-not-scotland

 

The event will be free entry, but any donations would be very welcome.

Popcorn and drinks will be available on the evening.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Welcoming swifts into our skies!

May 2024

Swifts are very special birds, quite unlike any other.  For many of us, the sight and sound of a party of swifts flying at great speed over our towns and villages is the epitome of a perfect hot summer’s day.

Swifts spend almost all of their lives in the air, only coming to land in order to build a feather-lined nest and bring up a family.

They spend the winter in Africa and arrive back in Scotland in May, announcing their return to breeding sites with their spectacular flight displays and high-pitched calls.

Swifts mostly choose to nest in buildings, especially old houses and churches, where there are suitable cavities.

 

By August, they have reared their young and are already on their way back south … leaving us, their hosts, to eagerly await their return next spring.  It is almost as if they bring summer with them.  Let us hope they bring us a good summer this year!

Sadly, Swifts have declined in UK by over 50% in just 20 years, and are now classed as a Red Listed Species.  So many species are suffering a steady decline, it is hardly surprising that Swifts are among their number.

But for swifts, another factor is compounding their plight: there are fewer and fewer places to nest.

 

The good news is that Swifts are one of the few endangered species that individuals and communities can really help, either by creating access to existing cavities or installing nest boxes.

 

Communities around the world are discovering they can help swifts by incorporating nesting cavities into new buildings and putting up next-boxes.

The biodiversity group, working alongside Boleskine Environmental Network and led by Errogie residents, are putting together a project to encourage swifts to establish more breeding colonies in the strath.

With the support of the Stratherrick & Foyers Community Trust and a band of enthusiastic volunteers a pilot project is set to be incubated  in Errogie.

 

 

 

 

So, what’s the plan?   

The first stage of this project is to build and install a few specially-designed nest boxes on buildings in Errogie.

One of the most promising candidates is the Errogie Church.  There is already a small swift colony in Errogie, at The Old School, only a stone’s throw from the Church, and it is anticipated that this attractive old building will also prove attractive to swifts.  

Swifts readily take to externally-fitted nest-boxes made in a variety of materials.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With the support of the Stratherrick & Foyers Community Trust, the project will run a workshop to help members of the community build a number of  nest-boxes.  Some of these will be installed on the Church.  The remainder will be offered to householders in the strath who are interested in hosting a family of swifts.

Swifts are attracted to existing breeding colonies, so a small speaker will be placed near the boxes to play the right sounds.  This will encourage prospecting swifts to investigate the boxes and hopefully, in the course of time, take up residence.

There are many other suitable locations in the strath, and the project would like to help other house-holders set up their own swift boxes.  The project will be able to advise on the best places to site them and share knowledge and resources to help you support nature in a direct way.

If you interested in helping the project in any way, do please get in touch with Sarah at sarah@sfctrust.org.uk of John at johnparrottca@gmail.com.

 

 

A few facts about swifts …  

• Swifts feed, drink, sleep and mate on the wing!
• Swifts are the fastest birds in level flight, reaching an impressive 70mph!
• Swifts are masters of the air, but there is a downside…
• If Swifts should be so unfortunate as to alight on the ground, they are unable to take off again
• Swifts are summer visitors to the UK; they spend their winters in Africa, migrating 3,400 miles TWICE every year … re-fuelling along the way
• Swifts typically return to the same nesting site each year, where they renovate their nests, lay and incubate their eggs and raise two young
• Swift chicks have to learn to fly as they emerge from the nest, before they reach the ground!

 

 

Look out for a talk about the Swift Project at Errogie Church on the15th June 2024.  There will also be a screening of  Why Not Scotland? a film about how, right across Europe, nature is making a dramatic recovery - could Scotland be next?

Popcorn, drinks and an informative evening open to all!

 

 

Sitka Spruce removal

March 2024

Why are the Biodiversity Group removing Sitka Spruce near Ault na Goire? 

The Biodiversity Group are working to remove the smaller Sitka Spruce regeneration within an area owned by Forest and Land Scotland near the Ault na Goire. The purpose of this is to let native woodland and wetland habitats thrive along with butterflies, dragonflies and other wildlife. If the Sitka is not removed soon, it will likely outcompete the native birch as it grows taller and can shade out other species. 

 

Sitka Spruce is an evergreen conifer native to the northwest of North America where it can grow up to 100m tall. It was introduced to Britain in 1831 and since has become the most commonly grown tree in the UK, accounting for over 50% of commercial planting. Sitka grows quickly in our climate and the timber is used for a variety of purposes from paper pulp to building material. This fast growth means it can play an important role in reducing the reliance on imported timber products from abroad as part of a sustainable and well managed timber industry. 

 

Although Sitka Spruce is an important and biodiverse habitat in its native North America, it is less so in Scotland when compared to native woodland. This is because it has not evolved with our native plants and animals and is generally grown intensively as a commercial crop of even aged trees that will be harvested within 40-70 years (the natural lifespan of a Sitka Spruce can be over 600 years and natural spruce forests have a variety of different aged trees). At its worst these plantations can be seen on deep peat where the trees generally grow poorly, unless the peat has been heavily drained and fertilized. This occurred a lot in the 1960’s and 70’s when there were grants provided specifically to plant up what was considered to be ‘waste ground’. We now know that this has damaged important peatlands, and their associated biodiversity and caused the continuing release of climate change gases stored in the peat. 

 

Dense stands of Sitka Spruce do not allow light through the canopy and if you compare the growth of other species under a canopy of Sitka Spruce with that of an ancient woodland such as Scots Pine stands in Glen Affric, or Atlantic oak woodland in the west you will notice a significant difference in the ground layer plants that grow below the tree canopy. That is not to say these plantations are devoid of life in Scotland, some species do live there, but mostly these are generalist species that could live in a native woodland habitat equally well alongside many others. Due to the prevalence of Sitka Spruce as a commercially grown tree and its prolific seed dispersal it has begun to spread into important native woodlands, such as the protected ancient woodland in Inverfarigaig, and has the potential to alter these significantly to the detriment of the woodlands and wildlife. 

 

The Biodiversity Group is tackling a relatively small area in the first instance but hope that we can extend into other important areas as time and resource allows, working with the relevant landowners. Our hope is to be able to support the enhancement of biodiversity in these areas and that the community will enjoy these sites well into the future. 

 

If you would like to be involved in the biodiversity group, then get in touch with Sarah at sarah@sfctrust.org.uk.